The standard describes a number of important and distinct functional units that make up a product identification and authentication scheme. To this end, in 2016, the first global track and trace standard was developed: ISO 16678:2016 (ISO/DIS 22378) – ‘Guidelines for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems to deter counterfeiting and illicit trade’. Such widespread use means that the UID generating function, itself, should be open and universal, rather than trapped within an IT silo. ![]() The use of secure and traceable UIDs has thus become a universal requirement among tax authorities and tobacco control regulators, as well as other parties concerned with the eradication of illicit trade. One of the measures used to counter illicit trade consists of applying secure, unique identifying codes (UIDs), via a secure label or tax stamp, to tobacco or other products, so that they can be authenticated and traced through the supply chain. ![]() Using Interoperable Functional Units for Tax Collection and Product Track & TraceĪlthough excise tax management systems and tobacco control programmes have different goals – where the former is concerned with collecting taxes and the latter with protecting public health – there is a point at which these goals overlap, given that both parties have an interest in eliminating illicit trade.
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